New
Product Introduction
Got a Great New Lawn
& Garden Product? Now What?
Product Specialist Offers Tips and Techniques to Ensure
Rollout Success
By Rick Pontz, President,
Lawn & Garden Performance Group, LLC
E-Z Weeder. Power Gardn'r. D-Thatch. Never
heard of these products? You're not alone. They all made a
big splash when they were introduced, but they all faded just
as quickly relegated by retailers to the RGA (Return Goods
Authorization) list.
If a major lawn & garden company with
a well-known brand name, a well-paid marketing staff and a
well-funded rollout budget can't successfully introduce a
product into the industry, how can a small or medium sized
company pull it off?
Anyone planning to introduce a lawn &
garden product in today's competitive retail environment should
be prepared for a wild ride. Here are a few of the most common
mistakes companies and entrepreneurs make - and how to avoid
them:
Gross-Margins
Even seasoned manufacturers underestimate the gross margins
necessary to market a lawn & garden product. One of the
largest co-op hardware groups recently sent a letter to all
vendors demanding 365 days dating on all orders because they
were opening a new distribution center. A separate note attached
by the buyer noted, "This is not negotiable!"
How much gross-margin do you
need to finance your orders for one full year? This is just
the beginning. The gross margin on a new product needs to
be great enough to cover seasonal dating (usually four to
six months), cash discounts, introductory allowances, distributor
discounts, automatic defective and return allowances, mandatory
trade shows, co-op ad allowances, samples for salespeople
and accounts, sales commissions ...The list goes on and on,
and we haven't even discussed your own company's overhead.
Many major manufacturers of lawn & garden
products forecast no profit or a profit loss for the first two
years of a new product's life. Based on the necessary gross
margins, will your product support the related dealer cost,
distributor cost and retail? You should be spending a great
deal of time during the product development process researching
the price viability of any new product you plan to introduce.
Be Prepared for Success
You'd be surprised by the long list of companies that launch
a new product and aren't prepared. When I'm walking the National
Hardware Show, I am always on the lookout for the next "product
of the year." As I find new and innovative products, I always
request that a sample and information pack be sent to my office.
Companies follow through less than 50 percent of the time.
If I am interested enough to phone in a second request, I
am almost always told, "it isn't available yet."
Be ready for a successful
Introduction by being ready with all aspects: Information
and material you'll need on the day you announce your new
product. That means finished and working samples, displays
and point-of-sale material, press kits, a co-op advertising
program, advertising schedule, line art, introductory incentives
for your salespeople, distributor incentives, videotapes and
complete sales kits for manufacturer representatives, distributor
salespeople and your own sales and customer service people.
Be prepared in case everyone else realizes
your new product is as great as you know it is.
Research, Research, Research
Many of the products that cross my desk as "new and innovative"
are actually variations of either products done unsuccessfully
10 or 15 years ago or already on the market. The people who
are introducing them now have no idea that an exact or similar
product ever even existed.
Many companies have spent
whatever limited capital they have developing new products
that have no future because the initial research was never
done. One company sent me a new product, but didn't know that
its active ingredient was listed on the EPA's hit list two
years ago and is scheduled to be pulled from the market in
the near future.
Do your homework! Visit your local garden
retailer and check out competition and related products. Spend
time in the retailers' stores you're planning to solicit.
Research competitive and related products on the Internet.
Know what you're talking about - and know your product's market
- before you launch.
The "Glass Wall of Distribution"
It takes, a lawn & garden product retailer a lot of
time and effort to introduce a new product to their stores.
Unless their stores are equipped with shelf stretchers, they
have to figure out which product they currently stock will
be discontinued to fit your product on the shelf. They also
have all those forms that have to be filled out and circulated
to the right people internally. They have forms for UPC numbers,
cubes, weights, dimensions, costing, margins, estimated ROI's,
freight requirements and specs, sales forecasts, pallet counts
and advertising dates. If it's a national chain, they require
the same information to be altered regionally to adjust to
regional market demands.
Distributors of lawn &
garden products work on a thin margin and tend to spend their
time selling products that are already on the market and have
a sales history they can depend upon. They have little time
left to pioneer new products. They expect you to create a
demand for your product through advertising, public relations
and trade show participation prior to warehousing and distributing
your new product. Retailers and distributors are more likely
to introduce new products from companies where they already
do business. Current vendors already know the ropes and are
less likely to make costly mistakes for the retailer or distributor.
New product developers may find more success
by forming a strategic alliance or partnering with a current
manufacturer of related - but not competitive - products.
If you do decide to go it alone, you may try to do it in your
own backyard first prior to going national. Start with the
smaller accounts and prospects; make all your mistakes at
that level before you approach major retailers, distributors
and prospects.
For Your Protection
If your product is patentable, get a patent. If you have
a cool product name or slogan, get a trademark. Prior to discussing
your product with someone who claims he can help you bring
your product to market and make you millions, have them sign
a confidentiality agreement. Try not to sign any long-term
agreements without adding a performance clause. If they don't
perform as claimed, you or your product won't be tied up for
years and you'll be able to market it elsewhere.
A Parting Thought
Introducing a new lawn & garden product will take at least
twice as long as your best guess and it will take more money
than you want to think about. But that doesn't mean it can't
be done.
If you've got an innovative
new lawn & garden product -- and the guts to stick it
out for the long haul, then go for it!
The Lawn & Garden Performance Group
4440 East Ficus Way
Gilbert, AZ 85297
Phone Number: 480-840-6023
Fax Number: 480-840-6028
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